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European colonialism and colonization was the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over other societies and territories, founding a colony, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically. Examination of the state-building process, economic development , and cultural norms and mores shows the direct and indirect consequences of colonialism on the postcolonial states. The era of European colonialism lasted from the 15th to 20th centuries and involved European powers vastly extending their reach around the globe by establishing colonies in the Americas , Africa , and Asia. The dismantling of European empires following World War II saw the process of decolonization begin in earnest. One of the main clauses of the charter acknowledged the right of all people to choose their own government. Consequences Of European Colonization

Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one go here or power over other people or areas, [1] [2] [3] often by establishing colonies [4] and generally with the aim of economic dominance. The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit from the colonised region's people and resources. Colonialism is strongly associated with the European colonial period starting with the 15th century when some European states established colonising empires. At first, European colonising countries followed policies of mercantilismaiming to strengthen the home-country economy, so agreements usually restricted the colony to trading only with the metropole mother country.

By Consequences Of European Colonization midth century, however, the British Empire gave up mercantilism and trade restrictions and adopted the principle of free tradewith few restrictions or tariffs.

European Impact On Native Americans

Christian missionaries were active in practically all of the European-controlled colonies because the metropoles were Christian. In the aftermath of World War II Consequences Of European Colonization powers were forced to retreat between andwhen nearly all colonies gained independenceentering into changed colonial, so-called postcolonial and neocolonialist relations.

Postcolonialism and Consequencces has continued or shifted relations and ideologies of colonialism, justifying its continuation with concepts such as development and new frontiersas in exploring outer space for colonization. Collins English Dictionary defines colonialism as "the policy and practice of a power in extending control over weaker peoples or areas". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy uses the term "to describe the process of European settlement and political control over the rest of the world, including the https://www.ilfiordicappero.com/custom/it-department-review-presentation/effective-team-work.php, Australia, and parts of Africa and Asia".

Colonialism: How Imperialism Changed The World

It discusses the distinction between colonialism, imperialism and conquest and states that "[t]he difficulty of defining colonialism stems from the fact that the term is Consequwnces used as a synonym for imperialism. Both colonialism and imperialism were forms of conquest that were expected to benefit Europe economically and strategically," and continues Consequences Of European Colonization the difficulty of consistently distinguishing between the two terms, this entry will use colonialism broadly to refer to the project of European political domination from the sixteenth to the twentieth centuries that ended with the national liberation movements of the s". Colonialism is a relationship between an indigenous or forcibly imported majority and a minority of foreign invaders.

The fundamental decisions affecting the lives of the colonised people are made and implemented by the colonial rulers in Euuropean of interests that are often defined in a distant metropolis. Rejecting cultural compromises with the colonised population, the colonisers are convinced of their own superiority and their ordained mandate to rule. Historians often distinguish between various overlapping forms of colonialism, which are classified [ by whom? As colonialism often Consequences Of European Colonization out in pre-populated areas, sociocultural evolution included the formation of various ethnically hybrid populations.

Consequences Of European Colonization

Colonialism gave rise to culturally and ethnically mixed populations such as the mestizos of the Americas, as well as racially divided populations such as those found in French Algeria or in Southern Rhodesia. In fact, everywhere where colonial powers established a consistent and continued presence, hybrid communities existed.

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In the Dutch Conseqquences Indies later Indonesia the vast majority of "Dutch" settlers were in fact Eurasians known as Indo-Europeansformally belonging to the European legal class in the colony see also Indos in pre-colonial history and Indos in colonial history. Ibrahim MuteferrikaRational basis for the Politics of Nations [20].

Consequences Of European Colonization

Activity that could be called colonialism has a long history, starting at least as early as Consequences Of European Colonization Ancient Egyptians. PhoeniciansGreeks and Romans founded colonies in antiquity. Phoenicia had an enterprising maritime trading-culture that spread across the Mediterranean from BC to Consequences Of European Colonization later the Persian empire and various Greek city-states continued on this line of setting up colonies. The Romans would soon follow, setting up coloniae throughout the Mediterranean, in Northern Africa, and in Western Asia. In the 9th century a new wave of Mediterranean colonisation began, with competitors such as the VenetiansGenovese and Amalfians infiltrating the wealthy previously Byzantine or Eastern Roman islands and lands.

European Crusaders set up colonial regimes in Outremer in the Levantand in the Baltic littoral 12th century onwards. Venice began to dominate Dalmatia and reached its greatest nominal colonial extent at the conclusion of the Fourth Crusade inwith the declaration of the acquisition of three octaves of the Byzantine Empire.

Consequences Of European Colonization

Modern colonialism started with the Portuguese Prince Henry the Navigatorinitiating the Age of Exploration and establishing African trading posts onwards. Spain initially the Crown of Castile and soon after Portugal encountered the Americas onwards through sea travel and built trading posts or conquered large extents of land. For some people, [ Dinner Party the Presidents Madrid and Lisbon divided the areas of these "new" lands between the Spanish Empire and the Portuguese Empire [22] in ; other would-be colonial powers paid little heed to the theoretical demarcation.

The 17th century saw the birth of the French colonial empire and the Dutch Empireas well as the English overseas possessionswhich later became the British Empire. It also saw the establishment of a Danish colonial empire and some Swedish overseas colonies.

A first wave of independence movements Consequences Of European Colonization with the American Revolutionary War —initiating Consequences Of European Colonization new phase for the British Empire. However, empire-builders established several new colonies after this time, including in the German colonial empire and the Belgian colonial empire.

In the lateth century, many European powers became involved in the Scramble for Africa. The Russian EmpireOttoman Empire and Austrian Empire existed at the same time as the above empires but did not expand over oceans. Rather, these empires expanded through the more traditional route of the conquest of neighbouring territories.]

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