The Partition Of Indian Subcontinent - have
The West was, of course, the centres of political and military might of the world at that time. The amazing quality of muslin fabric in Dhaka, the exotic aromatic spices of South India, the evocating flavour of Assam tea etc were great attractions to the Western explorers, adventurers, fortune seekers and, of course, colonizers. The Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, French and latterly British fortune seekers and colonizers all started streaming in to various ports of India, Sri Lanka and even beyond into Indonesia and so forth. But the golden goose of India was the province of Bengal now Bangladesh and West Bengal in India where wealth was fabulous, people were generous, welcoming and hospitable. But the provincial administration was ridden with selfishness, sycophancy, antagonism and conspiracy; in short, it was simply dysfunctional. On top of that, the Moghul Empire at the centre in Delhi was just crumbling away. The European fortune seekers and colonizers could not dream of a better place to fulfil their ambitions than India. The East India Company of Britain started their stall in Calcutta in the 17 th century as a simple trading post for import and export of various commodities. As they made jaw-dropping profits and their economic and political powers became much bigger for their boots, the British government took notice. The Partition Of Indian Subcontinent
The Partition of India was the process of dividing the subcontinent along sectarian lines, which took place in as India gained its independence from the British Raj. The northern, predominantly Muslim sections of India became the nation of Pakistanwhile the southern and majority Hindu section became the Republic of India. Beginning inthe British commercial enterprise known as the East India Company ruled parts of the subcontinent beginning with Bengal, a period known as the Company Rule or Company Raj. Inafter the brutal Sepoy Rebellionthe rule of India was transferred to the English crown, with Queen Victoria proclaimed as Empress of India The Partition Of Indian Subcontinent By the Subcontineny half of the 19th century, England had brought the full force of the Industrial Revolution to the region, with railroads, canals, bridges, and telegraph lines providing new communication links and opportunities.
Most of the jobs created went to the English; much of the land used for these advances came The Partition Of Indian Subcontinent the farmers and were paid for by local taxes. Medical advances under the Company and British Raj, such as smallpox Partituon, improved sanitation, and quarantine procedures, led to a steep rise in population. Protectionist landlords depressed agricultural innovations in the rural areas, and as a result, famines broke out. The worst was known as the Great Famine of —, when between The Partition Of Indian Subcontinent million people died. Universities established in India led to a new middle class, and in turn, social reform and political action began to rise. When the British made an attempt to divide the state of Bengal along religious lines inthe INC led huge protests against the plan.
This sparked the formation of the Muslim League, which sought to guarantee the rights of Muslims in any future independence negotiations. Although the Muslim Click the following article formed in opposition to the INC, and the British colonial government attempted to play the INC and Muslim League off one another, the two Partiton parties generally cooperated in their mutual goal of getting Britain to "Quit India.
Inthe British gave separate electorates to different religious communities, which had the outcome of hardening of boundaries among the different sects.
The colonial government emphasized these differences, by such Subcontinentt as providing separate restroom and water facilities for Muslims and Hindus at the railway terminals. By the s, a heightened sense of religious ethnicity became apparent. Riots broke out at such times as during Holi festival, when sacred cows were slaughtered, or when Hindu religious music was played in front of mosques at prayer time.
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In exchange for the service of more than one million Indian soldiers, the people of India expected political concessions up to and including independence. However, after the war, Britain offered no such concessions. In Aprila unit of The Partition Of Indian Subcontinent British Army went to Amritsar, in Punjab, to silence pro-independence unrest.
The unit's commander ordered his men to open fire on the unarmed crowd, killing more than 1, protesters. When word of the Amritsar Massacre spread around India, hundreds of thousands of formerly apolitical people more info supporters of the INC and the Muslim League. Although he advocated a unified Hindu and Muslim India, with equal rights for all, other INC members were less inclined to join with Muslims against the British.
As a result, the Muslim League began to make plans for a separate Muslim state. The British government expected India once again to provide much-needed soldiers and material for the war effort, but the INC opposed sending Indians to fight and die in Britain's war. The Muslim League, however, decided to back Britain's call for volunteers, in an effort to curry British favor in support of a Muslim nation in post-independence northern India.]
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