Enslaved as a child in Africa, he was EEquianos to the Caribbean and sold as a slave to a Royal Navy officer. He was sold twice more but purchased his freedom in As a freedman in London, Equiano supported the British abolitionist movement.
He was part of the Sons of Africaan abolitionist group composed of Africans living in Britain Olaudah Equianos Autobiography, and he was active among leaders of the anti-slave trade movement in the s. He published his autobiography, The Olaudah Equianos Autobiography Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equianowhich depicted the horrors of slavery. It went through nine editions in his lifetime and helped gain passage of the British Slave Trade Actwhich abolished the slave trade.
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He Olaudah Equianos Autobiography in in Westminster. Since the late 20th century, when his autobiography was published in a new edition, he has been increasingly studied by a range of scholars, including from his homeland. The village was in the southeastern part of present-day Nigeria. In his autobiography he wrote "My father, besides many slaves, had a numerous family, of which seven lived to grow up" and that he was the youngest son. He stated that his father was one of the elders or chiefs who sat in judgement with other elders to decide what to do about disputes or crimes.
He refers to men called the Oye-Eboe who brought goods like guns, gunpowder and dried fish. In return Equiano says "Sometimes indeed we sold slaves to them, but they were only prisoners of war, or such among us as had been convicted of kidnapping, or adultery, and some other crimes, which we esteemed heinous. This was usually the cause of war in order to obtain the slaves to gratify Olaudah Equianos Autobiography avarice'.
Equiano recounted an incident of an attempted kidnapping of children in his Igbo village, which was foiled by adults. When he Olaudah Equianos Autobiography around the age of eleven, he and his sister were left alone to look after their family premises, as was common when adults went source of the house to work. They were both kidnapped and taken far from their hometown, separated and sold to slave traders. He tried to escape but was thwarted. After his owners changed several times, Equiano happened to meet with his sister but they were separated again.
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Six or seven months after he had been kidnapped, he arrived at the coast where he was taken on board a European slave ship. He and a few other slaves were sent on for sale in the Colony of Virginia. Literary scholar Vincent Carretta argued in his biography of Equiano that the activist could have been born Eqiuanos colonial South Carolina rather than Africa, based on a parish baptismal record that lists Equiano's place of birth as Carolina and a ship's muster that indicates South Carolina.
Equiano had already been renamed twice: he was called Michael while onboard the slave ship that Olaudah Equianos Autobiography him to the Americas; and Jacob, by his first owner. This time, Equiano refused and told his new owner Olaudah Equianos Autobiography he would prefer to be called Jacob.
His refusal, he says, "gained me many a cuff" and eventually he submitted to the Olaudah Equianos Autobiography name. Pascal took Equiano with him when he returned to England and had him accompany him as a valet during the Seven Years' War with France — Also trained in Equians, Equiano was expected to assist the ship's crew in times of battle; his duty was to haul gunpowder to the gun decks.
Pascal favoured Equiano and sent him to his sister-in-law in Great Britain so that he could attend school and learn to read and write.]
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