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Log In Sign Up. Download Free PDF. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs. Download PDF. A short summary of this paper. In addition, there is a clear deterioration in urban and visual perception such as: lack of creating a distinctive urban design, lack of arrangement and equipment with appropriate fixtures, and visual and noise pollution spread due to traffic jams, neglecting climate factors and not satisfying them with sufficient vegetation and water elements, places filled with rubbish, covered with graffiti, filled with unsightly, poorly maintained buildings, unsafe by the homeless at night.
Moreover, there is an emergence of psychological problems caused by social diseases due to poor interaction between human and landscape the relationship between observer and landscapethe neglect of the important role of art in our modern world, and social diseases are caused by a lack of understanding of how urban spatial structure affect psychological well-being of people who use urban space. The need for attention Turkey Case Study clear intention to the urban environment has become greater and more important than ever, Turkey Case Study it is the most important place in our cities, where the greatest human communication and interaction occurs Tibbalds, Significance of this Research and Its ObjectivesThe significance of this Turkey Case Study is to describe some of the most important problems and challenges plaguing urban open spaces around the world, and Turkey in particular.
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These include the wasting of visual and aesthetic elements enjoyed in urban spaces, the lack of attractive elements that meet the needs of the population, unavailability of comfort and social activities, lack of intentional design to Turkey Case Study and Stuudy the obvious interaction between the community and nature, and the lack of a satisfying response to the social, psychological, and behavioral needs of the users of these urban spaces.
The aim of this research is to improve aesthetic, functional, and environmental efficiency of urban open spaces through inspiring the possibility of addressing some aspects of the imbalance in space configuration.

Upgrades to this configuration must match the importance of historical and touristic cities, thus this research seeks to demonstrate the role of urban open spaces in the aesthetic, functional, and environmental appearance of the city by presenting global examples that succeed in achieving the most important conditions required to reach the desired effect. Lastly, this study emphasizes the importance of the integration between the design process and urban planning, between science and art, to achieving functionality Turkey Case Study meeting community needs. Methods and MaterialsRelying on the inductive analytical approach, the concept of integrated urban open space will be presented in this research. Turkey Case Study highlights the most important standards and requirements to reach an efficient urban open space selected from published books and research by important authors in the urban design world. Comprehensive assessment of these characteristics was conducted through visits to the site, review of changes to the urban space, and photos illustrating the current situation.
Literature Review-Urban spaces include a huge amount of activities and movement and large numbers Turkey Case Study a city's population. The importance of urban spaces lies in their influence on the lives and behavior of individuals in the urban environment, which serves multiple functions that are considered to be at the heart of the public's best interest. It can be a place of comfort and psychological balance for the urban population, stimulating social relations among the community, and instilling a sense of belonging and familiarity to their residential areas, while also providing aesthetic touches to the urban environment Figure 1. Its usefulness Turkey Case Study also greater and more comprehensive if it meets all the aesthetic, functional, and environmental required terms and is Enthalpy Entropy with creative ideas, keeps pace with modernity and technology to reach the highest level to achieve its goal.
The city is described as an element representing the social and spiritual culture of society. Urban spaces in any urban configuration can be considered as the remaining non-built areas of the city, whether planned or unplanned, and these spaces include roads, public squares, green areas, and playgrounds Krier, Urban spaces have the ability to focus representation of important parts of the city's culture and to show the relationships and ratios among its different parts Figure 2.
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They even have the ability to form the city, serving as population assembly points and cross sections of movement, and the city supports these spaces through the good organization of its surroundings and good guidance for the paths leading to them Lynch, Regardless of the diverse uses of urban spaces, these urban spaces are places where the physical elements are defined by the Turkey Case Study activities conducted in them, each having a key role to influence how they are used.
They elaborated on only one aspect, without explaining the relationship between the characteristics of urban space and their impact on each other Table 1. Aesthetic Classification Criteria for Urban Open SpaceAesthetics is the study of sensations, concepts, and judgments of Turkey Case Study, derived from our understanding of Tuition Paid College Should Be Blackburn, It is essential to clarify there is a disparity between beauty and aesthetics. The term "beauty" is the peculiar attribute of an object, place, or element that the human senses experience as pleasure, satisfaction, and acceptance; but the term "aesthetics" refers to the philosophical side of beauty and its appreciation Nia and Atun, The aesthetic concept refers to the importance of recognizing beautiful elements and images at several levels such as visual and auditory, as well as spiritual cognition, to reach the reality of any phenomenon that affects emotions.
Architecture, sculptural art, music, and other things that the individual, and society in general, enjoy are products created by creative thought, so the outcome is a concrete form to be dealt with, to please an innate need of humans Abdullah, The relationship between the location and how to understand the population needs is an important factor for enhancing the urban life quality, which is why aesthetics science has a key role in the development of space through the understanding of psychological sentiment Alyari, To create a delightful urban space, many features are proposed, such as vibrancy, richness, multi-use environment, interactive, and full of people at night and on weekends, visually motivating, and attractive for residents and visitors Figure 3 Shaftoe, By studying the opinions of the authors Turkey Case Study names were mentioned in Table 1, the essential aesthetic characteristics were chosen for their importance, and analysis was conducted on the best example of the required criteria for aesthetics in "Sound Wave" in China, and the use of the designer's approach to this distinctive urban open space, as shown in Table 2.]
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