Shirley Chisholm Equal Rights Speech - www.informationsecuritysummit.org

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Hill ; November 30, — January 1, was an American politician, educator, and author. In the United States presidential election , she became the first African-American candidate for a major party's nomination for President of the United States , and the first woman to run for the Democratic Party 's presidential nomination. Born in Brooklyn , Chisolm studied and worked in early childhood education, becoming involved in local Democratic party politics in the s. In , overcoming some resistance because she was a woman, she was elected to the New York State Assembly. Four years later she was elected to Congress, where she led expansion of food and nutrition programs for the poor and rose to party leadership. She retired from Congress in and taught at Mt Holyoke College , while continuing her political organizing. Although nominated for an ambassadorship in , health issues caused her to withdraw. In , Chisholm was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Shirley Chisholm Equal Rights Speech

Shirley Chisholm Equal Rights Speech Video

Full Shirley Chisholm Equal Rights Amendment Speech

This volume of primary documents attempts to provide a survey of the ways in which the foundational political principle of equality between persons has been discussed and debated in relation to women over the course of American history. The documents selected for inclusion in this volume begin with a poem by Phyllis Wheatley, written while she was yet a child bound in slavery in Boston, that presumes her equal moral and spiritual worth—despite her gender or lack of freedom Document 1.

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It is fitting that the collection opens with a document that draws together the issues of race and gender, for the intersection of these two themes has been an enduring complication in the pursuit of equal rights by both African Americans and women, as several additional documents in the volume illustrate Documents 12, 22, and 28, especially. My aim in the volume is to illuminate the ways in which women acted out of an assumed equality with men despite often being denied legally equal status.

British newspapers cited this agreement as evidence of the virtue of American women, since they had organized themselves on behalf of the greater good. In a similar display of civic agency, during read more war, women in the Philadelphia area contributed to a fundraising campaign to provide new uniforms to the soldiers of the Continental Army Document 3.

Shirley Chisholm Equal Rights Speech the antebellum period, thousands of women sent petition after petition to protest the U. Later in the nineteenth century, women became leading advocates of other social reforms, ranging from improving labor conditions Documents 7 and 10 to the treatment of the mentally ill Document 15 to the social problems of urban living in the modern city Document These women did not let the lack of Shjrley formal role in the political process as voters or potential elected officials deter them from participating in political and civic life.

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At the very least, it seemed to many women that equality in the public sphere depended upon Shirley Chisholm Equal Rights Speech in the private sphere. Some men used this legal fiction to manipulate and even Chishoolm their wives. Divorces were accessible if the woman could demonstrate that she had been abused or neglectedbut in most jurisdictions, only through the judicial process because Chishoom its special status, it was argued that marriage could not be dissolved simply by the consent of the two parties but required special permission from the stateand therefore both expensive and subject to the arbitrary whims of particular judges.

Many writers in this volume viewed any differences that might exist between the sexes as either immaterial or advantageous. Frequently we see the argument that women ought to be considered fully equal participants in their life with men because click at this page differences provided an Shirley Chisholm Equal Rights Speech complementary perspective to that of their male counterparts Documents 16 and 34, for example.

Other writers argued that differences between men and women were merely constructed by-products of social and political disadvantage Documents 4, 8, and Although the Nineteenth Amendment guaranteeing woman suffrage was ratified inthe question of an Equal Rights Amendment remains unresolved one hundred years later.]