The Legacy Of The American Revolutionary War
Skirmishes between British troops and colonial militiamen in Lexington and Concord in April kicked off the armed conflict, and by the following summer, the rebels were waging a full-scale war for their independence.
France entered the American Revolution on the side of the colonists inturning article source had essentially been a civil war into an international conflict. After French assistance helped the Continental Army force the British surrender at Yorktown, Virginia, inthe Americans had effectively won their independence, though fighting would not formally end until For more than a decade before the outbreak of the American Revolution intensions had been building between colonists and the British authorities. Revollutionary by the British government to raise revenue by taxing the colonies notably the Stamp Act ofthe Townshend Acts of and the Tea Act of met with heated protest among many colonists, who resented their lack of representation in Parliament and demanded the same rights as other British subjects.
Colonial resistance led to violence inwhen British soldiers opened fire on a mob of colonists, killing five men in what was known as the Boston Massacre. After Decemberwhen a band of Bostonians dressed as Mohawk Aemrican boarded British ships and dumped chests of tea into Boston Harbor during the Boston Tea Partyan outraged Parliament passed a series of measures known as the Intolerable, or Coercive Acts The Legacy Of The American Revolutionary War to reassert imperial authority in Massachusetts.
Causes of the Revolutionary War
This First Continental Congress did not go so far as to demand independence from Britain, but it denounced taxation without representation, as well as the maintenance of the British army in the colonies without their consent. It issued a declaration of the rights due every citizen, including life, liberty, property, assembly and trial by jury. The Continental Congress voted to meet again in May to consider further action, but by that time violence had already broken out. On the night of April 18,hundreds of British Th marched from Boston to nearby Concord, Massachusetts in order to seize an arms cache.
Paul Revere and other riders sounded the alarm, and colonial militiamen began mobilizing to intercept the Redcoats. When the Second Continental Congress convened in Philadelphia, delegates—including new additions Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson —voted to form a Continental Army, with Washington as its commander in chief. The engagement, known as the Legqcy of Bunker Hillended in British victory, but lent encouragement to the revolutionary cause.
The British evacuated the city in Marchwith Howe and his men retreating to Canada to prepare a major invasion of New York. By JuneRevoultionary the Revolutionary War in full swing, a growing majority of the colonists had come to favor independence from Britain. On July 4the Continental Congress voted to adopt the Declaration of Independencedrafted by a five-man committee including Franklin and John Adams but written mainly by Jefferson.]
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