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Makar Sankranti or Uttarayan or Maghi or simply Sankrantialso known in Bangladesh as Poush Sankrantiis a festival day in the Hindu calendardedicated to the deity Surya sun. It is observed each year the day Sun enters the Capricorn zodiac which corresponds with the month of January as per the Ov calendar.
Makar Sankranti is one of the few ancient Indian festivals that has been observed according to solar cycleswhile most festivals are set by the lunar cycle of the lunisolar Hindu calendar. Makar Sankranti is observed with social festivities such as colorful decorations, rural children going house to house, singing and asking for treats in some areas, [10] melas fairsdances, kite flying, bonfires and feasts. Eckis mentioned in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. Makara Sankranti is set by the solar cycle Introdjction the Hindu lunisolar calendarand is observed on a day which usually falls on 14 January of the Gregorian calendar, but sometimes on 15 January. Makara Sankranti falls in the Hindu calendar solar month of Makara, and the lunar month of Magha the festival is also called Magha Sankranti or Magha festival in parts of India.
The festival celebrates the first month with consistently Waht days. There are two different systems to calculate the Makara Sankranti date: nirayana without adjusting for precession of equinoxes, tropical and sayana with adjustment, sidereal. The January 14 date https://www.ilfiordicappero.com/custom/it-department-review-presentation/theoretical-perspectives-essay-sociology-is-the-scientific.php based on the nirayana system, while the sayana system typically computes to about December 23, per most Siddhanta texts for Hindu calendars.
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Adjustments to the calendar over the years causes the festival date to occur on January 14 or 15th. Every year Makar Sankranti is celebrated in the month of January to mark the winter solstice. This festival is dedicated to the Hindu religious sun god Surya. Makara Sankranti is regarded as important for spiritual practices and accordingly, people take a holy dip in rivers, especially GangaYamunaGodavariKrishna and Kaveri. The bathing is believed to result in merit or absolution of past sins. They also pray to the sun and thank for their successes and prosperity. This type of sweet is a symbolism for being together in peace and joyfulness, despite the uniqueness and differences between individuals.
The time thus signifies a period of socializing and families enjoying each other's company, taking care of the What Is The Introduction Of The Kite, and celebrating around bonfires, in Maharashtra the festival is celebrated by flying kites. Makara Sankranti is an important pan-Indian solar festival, known by different names though observed on the same date, sometimes for multiple dates around the Makar Sankranti. Makara or Makar Sankranti is celebrated in many parts of the Indian subcontinent with some regional variations. It is known by different names and celebrated with different customs in different Indian states and South Asian countries:. In most regions of India, Sankranti festivities last for two to four days of which each day is celebrated with distinct names and rituals.
It is celebrated differently across the Indian subcontinent. Many melas or fairs are held on Makar Sankranti the most famous being the Kumbha Melaheld every 12 years at one of four holy locations, namely HaridwarPrayag PrayagrajUjjain and Nashik.
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Makar Mela in Odisha. Poush Melaheld traditionally on the 7th day of Poush,at Shantiniketanin West Bengal ,is unrelated to this festival.
Before this tradition, the festival was observed and mentioned by Guru Amar Dasthe third Guru of Sikhism. On this auspicious day, girls wear new clothes to visit near and dear ones with a Sankranti offering in a plate and exchange the same with other families. This ritual is called "Ellu Birodhu. There is a saying in Kannada "ellu bella thindu olle maathadi" that translates to 'eat the mixture of sesame seeds and jaggery and speak only good.
Ellu Bella, Ellu Unde, bananas, sugarcane, red berries, haldi and kumkum and small gift items What Is The Introduction Of The Kite in everyday lives are often exchanged among women in Karnataka. In Maharashtra on Makar Sankranti day people exchange multicoloured halwa sugar granules coated in sugar syrup and til-gul laadoo sweetmeats made from sesame seeds and jaggery. While exchanging til-gul as tokens of goodwill people greet each other. Guests are given til-gul and some small gift, as a part of the ritual. Women make it a point to wear black clothes. As Sakranti falls in the winter months of the region, wearing black adds to the body warmth. As per another legend, Lord Surya forgave his son Shani and his son visited him on Sankranti. The festival is marked by feasts and bonfires.
Known as Sankrant in Goa and like in the rest of the country, people distribute sweets in the form of granules of sugar-coated till pulses among family members and friends.]
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